18 Diseases That May Occur in Muscular System. Signs and symptoms of the condition generally begin during late childhood or adolescence, although the age of onset can vary widely. Sometimes the cause is unknown. Symptoms of muscle diseases include abdominal pain, muscle pain and stiffness, involuntary jerky movements, rapid heart rate and difficulty getting up. The onset is truly insidious with symptoms often having been present for more than five years before diagnosis. Neuromuscular disease is a broad term that encompasses many diseases and ailments that impair the functioning of the muscles, either directly, being pathologies of the voluntary muscle, or indirectly, being pathologies of nerves or neuromuscular junctions. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. A term that defines a group of muscle diseases involving inflammation and degeneration of skeletal muscle tissues. Muscular system disease includes muscle pain, weakness in the muscles and paralysis. Many neuromuscular diseases have no cure. Examples of muscle diseases include rhabdomyolysis, muscular dystrophy and muscle spasticity, according to WebMD, Mayo Clinic and Healthline. It belongs to a group of conditions known as caveolinopathies.

Although the parlance "disease-causing gene" is common, it is the occurrence of an abnormality in these genes that causes the disease.

Nuclear factor kappa B essential modulator is a rare condition that affects only males. Mitochondrial diseases can affect almost any part of the body, including the cells of the brain, nerves, muscles, kidneys, heart, liver, eyes, ears or pancreas. Condition: Geriatric muscle diseases include several conditions that affect older adults. Batten Disease affects boys and girls. Causes of muscle disorders include. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. Inclusion body myositis (IBM) mainly affects individuals over the age of 50. Connective tissue disease, any of the diseases that affect human connective tissue. List of 10 rare diseases affecting children In support of Rare Disease Day on 28 February, what follows is a list of only 10 of the thousands of rare diseases that affect children. Background: More than 20% of people over age 70 have sarcopenia. “Lymph” refers to the lymph vessels. Injury or overuse, such as sprains or strains, cramps or tendinitis ; A genetic disorder, such as muscular dystrophy; Some cancers; Inflammation, such as myositis; Diseases of nerves that affect muscles; Infections; Certain medicines; … Many of them are genetic.This means they are inherited (run in families) or are caused by a new mutation in your genes. Some neuromuscular disorders are autoimmune diseases. Mitochondrial dysfunction occurs when the mitochondria don't work as well as they should due to another disease or condition. Another form of the syndrome, called Werner’s syndrome, affects people in their late teen years. The name of the disease can be broken down into elements that describe the pathology. The most common type is called sarcopenia, meaning a loss of muscle mass and strength.

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), pronounced lim-fan-gee-o-ly-o-my-o-ma-to-sis, is a rare, progressive lung disease that predominantly affects women. The following is a list of genetic disorders and if known, type of mutation and the chromosome involved. There can be different causes for these diseases. Much less common are muscle diseases caused by inflammation, infections, toxins, or genetic factors. Children diagnosed with any of these 10 diseases would benefit from a palliative care approach. The muscles in our body perform various functions like maintaining posture by steady contraction, making movements of the skeleton and generating body heat by cell metabolism. 1. “Leiomy” means smooth muscle.

“Angio” refers to the blood vessels. Rippling muscle disease (RMD) is a rare condition that primarily affects the muscles. In the case of rare diseases that are fatal, research is often limited due to the limited number of patients. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - Toll-free: 1-888-205-2311